Proverbe et analogie

Métaphore, analogie et syntaxe

RÉSUMÉ. Après une analyse des différents sens qu’offre en rhétorique le terme d’analogie, on se demande dans quelle mesure les métaphores relèvent d’un tel mécanisme. On montre que si l’analogie doit être comprise comme proportionnalité, elle ne peut s’appliquer qu’aux métaphores in absentia qui unissent un substantif et un verbe ou un adjectif. Pour les in praesentia, qui mettent en relation d...

Analogie et Homologie dans L'accentuation de L'anglais

Analogical Learning and Formal Proportions : Definitions and Methodological Issues Apprentissage par analogie et proportions formelles : définitions et aspects méthodologiques

Analogical learning is a two-step inference process: (i) computation of a mapping between a new and a memorized situation; (ii) transfer from the known to the unknown situation. This approach requires the ability to search for and exploit such mappings, which are based on the notion of analogical proportions, hence the need to properly define these proportions, and to efficiently implement thei...

Scaling-up analogical learning Apprentissage par analogie : passage à l’échelle

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in analogical learning for NLP applications. If the principle of analogical learning is quite simple, it does involve complex steps that seriously limit its applicability. The most computationally demanding operation involved is the identification of analogies in the input space. In this study, we investigate different strategies and datastructure ...

Planification de trajectoires avion : approche par analogie lumineuse. (Aircraft trajectories planning : light propagation model)

In the European framework SESAR, the need to increase the air traffic capacity mo-tivated the 4D (space + time) aircraft trajectory planning.In order to produce, on one side, a pre-tactical trajectory planning (an aircraft avoidcongested areas or areas with bad weather) and on the other side a tactical trajectoryplanning (generating sets of 4D conflict-free trajectories), we int...